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Velazquez, Or Social Climbing As Art

David T. Gies

Velázquez: Painter and Courtier. By Jonathan Brown. Yale. $45.00.

The Spanish genius for producing painters of astonishing originality is admirable. Any listing of the greatest world painters invariably includes the names of Velázquez, El Greco, Goya, Picasso, and Dalí (some would add Murillo, Ribera, Zurbarán, and Miró), and countless tomes have been produced analyzing their works and contributions to Western art. Among them, none is more highly regarded by the connoisseurs of art (as opposed to the merchants of art) than Diego de Velázquez. Velázquez painted in an era of unprecedented artistic richness in Spain: his contemporaries included Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina, Góngora, Quevcdo, and Calderón. In 1895 Edouard Manet confirmed the newly-discovered vogue for Velázquez (who had fallen out of fashion in the 18th century due to the general inaccessibility of both Spain and the royal collections where his works were kept): "He is the painter of painters. He has astonished me, he has ravished me." Readers of Jonathan Brown's splendid new Velázquez: Painter and Courtier may have a similar reaction.