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In 1991, Elvis Mitchell, National Public Radio’s Weekend entertainment reporter, interviewed Spike Lee for Playboy magazine. “Lee,” Mitchell informed his readers, “has made my life miserable for the past couple of months”: [I]nvariably, in phone-tag intramurals preceding our meetings, every message Lee left on my answering machine began with those deathless words, followed by his trademark cackle. The “deathless words” that unnerved Mitchell were not Lee’s own. Gleefully the filmmaker quoted a canonical hip-hop insult, the opening lines of Public Enemy’s celebrated stanza from “Fight the Power,” rapped by Chuck D and made internationally famous by Lee’s film, “Do the Right Thing”:





